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Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata (L.)Walp.

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HIGHER TAXON: Phaseoleae

GENUS: Vigna Savi

Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata (L.)Walp. [Preferred name]
    Dolichos biflorus L. {Synonym}
    Dolichos catjang Burm.f. {Synonym}
    Dolichos hastifolius Schnizl. {Synonym}
    Dolichos lubia Forssk. {Synonym}
    Dolichos melanophtalmus DC. {Synonym}
    Dolichos melanophthalamus DC. {Synonym}
    Dolichos monachalis Brot. {Synonym}
    Dolichos obliquifolius Schnizl. {Synonym}
    Dolichos sinensis L. {Synonym}
    Dolichos tranquebaricus Jacq. {Synonym}
    Liebrechtsia scabra De Wild. {Synonym}
    Phaseolus sphaerospermus L. {Synonym}
    Phaseolus unguiculatus (L.)Piper {Synonym}
    Vigna brachycalyx Baker f. {Synonym}
    Vigna catjang (Burm.f.)Walp. {Synonym}
    Vigna catjiang (Burm.f.)Walp. {Orthographic variant}
    Vigna scabra (De Wild.)T.Durand & H.Durand {Synonym}
    Vigna scabrida Burtt Davy {Synonym}
    Vigna sinensis (L.)Savi ex Hausskn. {Synonym}
    Vigna sinensis ssp. sinensis (L.)Hassk. {Synonym}
    Vigna sinensis var. catiang sensu Chiov. {Misapplied}
    Vigna sinensis var. spontanea Schweinf. {Synonym}
    Vigna unguiculata ssp. dekindtiana sensu Verdc., p.p.C {Misapplied}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Asparagus Bean [210]; Augenbohne [4061]; Black Eye [1942]; Black-eyed Pea [1902]; Catjang [210]; Cow Pea [210, 261, 1938]; Cowpea [210, 1942, 3026, 3705, 4061]; Crowder Pea [1902]; Dolico Esparrago [4061]; Dolique [4061]; Fasolita [4061]; Feijao Frade [4061]; Haricot Dolique [1942]; Inek Nokhudu [2138]; Korovi Gorokh [2185]; Korovyachi Gorokh [4694]; Kuherbse [4061]; Lobiya [2587]; Long Bean [2264]; Lovia [4333]; Lubiyo [3549]; Pois Chique [4061]; Pois du Bresil [1942]; Southern Pea [1902]; Vigna [4061]; Vigna Kitaiskaya [4433]; Vigna Nogotkovaya [4433]; Wspiega Chinska [4061]; Yard Long Bean [210]; Yard-long Bean [336]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Angola (N) [210]; Botswana (N) [8, 3270]; Burundi (N) [8, 3270]; Cameroon (N) [8, 3270]; Chad (N) [64]; Djibouti (N) [1765]; Equatorial Guinea (N) [8]; Ethiopia (N) [24, 210]; Gambia The (N) [8]; Ghana (N) [8, 212]; Guinea (N) [212]; Guinea Bissau (N) [224]; Ivory Coast (N) [210]; Kenya (N) [210]; Liberia (N) [212]; Malawi (N) [8]; Mali (N) [561]; Mozambique (N) [210]; Namibia (N) [8, 232]; Niger (N) [212]; Nigeria (N) [8, 212]; Principe (N) [210]; Rwanda (N) [220]; Sao Tome (N) [210]; Sierra Leone (N) [8, 212]; South Africa (N) [336]; Sudan (N) [8, 29]; Tanzania (N) [8, 210]; Togo (N) [23]; Uganda (N) [210]; Zaire (N) [210]; Zambia (N) [8, 210]; Zimbabwe (N) [8]
  Asia
Armenia (I) [2185]; Azerbaijan (I) Azerbaijan* [4621]; Nakhichevan [4621]; Bangladesh (I) [3366]; Cambodia (I) [1942]; China (U) [3424]; Gruzia (I) [2185]; India (I) [3017, 3020, 3027, 3028, 3091, 3094, 3098, 3140, 3144, 3366, 3372, 3373, 3374, 3375, 3376, 3385, 3609]; Andhra Pradesh [3366]; Arunachal Pradesh [3366]; Assam [3385]; Bihar [3609]; Delhi [3372]; Goa [3094]; Gujarat [3017]; Haryana [3373]; Himachal Pradesh [3140]; Jammu-Kashmir [3366]; Karnataka [3020]; Kerala [3374]; Madhaya Pradesh [3375]; Maharashtra [3098]; Manipur [3366]; Meghalaya [3366]; Mizoram [3366]; Orissa [3376]; Pondicherry [3366]; Punjab [3366]; Rajasthan [3028]; Sikkim [3366]; Tamil Nadu [3027]; Tripura [3366]; Uttar Pradesh [3144]; West Bengal [3091]; Yanan [3366]; Japan (I) [2825, 2834]; Kazakhstan (I) [4519]; Kirgizstan (I) [4271]; Korea (U) [2902]; Laos (I) [1942]; Myanmar (I) [3366]; Nepal (I) [2898, 3369]; Pakistan (I) [1938]; Philippines (I) [3963]; Russia in Asia (N) Krasnodar [4170]; Ryukyu Is (I) [2825, 2834]; Sri Lanka (I) [3705]; Tadzhikistan (I) Dushanbe [3549, 4587]; Taiwan (U) [2902]; Thailand (I) [1971]; Turkmenistan (I) Chardzhou [2587]; Tashauz [2587]; Uzbekistan (I) [4333]; Vietnam (I) [1942]
  Australasia
Papua New Guinea (N) [261]
  Europe
Ukraine (I) [4694]
  Indian Ocean
Laccadive Is (I) [3379]; Madagascar (I) [3402]
  Pacific Ocean
Bismarck Archipelago (N) [261]; Ogasawara-Shoto (I) [2907]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Cultivated [210];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [210, 230, 261, 1938, 1942, 2138, 2185, 2901, 3026, 3375, 3402, 3424, 3549, 3705, 4062, 4113, 4333, 4433, 4444, 4519, 4694] ; Distribution Map [4444] ; Illustration [210, 230, 1942, 2903, 4182, 4333, 4444, 4519]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Climbing [261] [2185] [3402] [4433] [4694], Not climbing [261] [3402] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2001-06 Pasquet RS, 2004-2005 Novoselova MS, 2005-10 Agababian M - Ed.scr.French Names ; Habit: Herb [261] [2185] [3402] [4433] [4694] ; Lifespan: Annual [261] [2185] [3402] [4433] [4694], Perennial [261] [3402] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 2001-06 Pasquet RS ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1994 (Indo-China) Lock JM & Heald J, 1996 (Japan) Ohashi H, 2003-11 (Madagascar) Novoselova MS extract, 2004 (Malesia) Lock JM & Ford C (SJ2005), 2004-01 (Fl.Sinicae) Novoselova MS extract, 2004-11 (S Asia)

  
USES:
  Environmental [261, 2138, 3549, 4444]; Food and Drink [210, 1942, 2828, 3027, 3549, 4444, 4694]; Forage [3549, 4444]

  
NOTES:
  Sesquipedalis, Melanophthalmus & Textilis. [3270]
  Cultivated race now grown throughout the Tropics. [261]
  In "Flora URSS", "Flora Kavkaza", "Flora of Cultivated Plants" this species [4444]
  is treated as V. sinensis [4444]

  
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